Camping in West Virginia: A Guide to the State's Best Sites - Beyond The Tent (2024)

West Virginia, known as “Almost Heaven,” offers a range of camping experiences against its stunning mountainous backdrop. From family-friendly campgrounds to remote backcountry sites, the state’s 27 parks and forests cater to all types of campers.

Keep reading to discover the unique flavors of outdoor adventure and scenic beauty, from yurt camping at Tomlinson Run State Park to tent sites along the South Branch of the Potomac River. Whether you’re seeking a rustic retreat in the wilderness or a full-service campground, camping in West Virginia has something for everyone!

Key Takeaways

• West Virginia provides a range of camping experiences set in breathtaking mountain landscapes.
• Activities like hiking, fishing, and canoeing enhance camping trips, catering to families, and adventurers alike.
• Campers must consider environmental impact and safety, maintaining the pristine condition of natural sites.

Choosing Your Camping Experience

In West Virginia, campers are presented with a diverse array of camping experiences, from state park campgrounds and rugged wilderness sites to private resorts and RV-friendly locations. Whether seeking serene forest retreats or adventurous backcountry excursions, there is a perfect campsite to match every outdoor enthusiasm.

State Park Campgrounds

West Virginia’s state parks offer a variety of campsites, ideal for families and individuals alike. Many state park campgrounds provide amenities such as:

• Hot showers
• Electrical hookups
• Cabins

Each campsite is designed to enhance visitors’ connection with nature while ensuring comfort, making it an excellent choice for those looking for a blend of convenience and natural beauty. Campgrounds like those found in Kanawha State Forest boast over 9,000 acres for activities including hiking, fishing, and birding. To secure a spot, it is recommended to reserve a campsite in advance, especially during peak seasons.

Backcountry and Wilderness Camps

For the more adventurous, West Virginia’s backcountry and wilderness campsites offer a chance to immerse in unspoiled nature. Places like Dolly Sods, Seneca Rocks, and New River Gorge National Park provide primitive campsites where one can experience solitude and rugged environments. It’s important to note:

• Primitive campsites typically lack amenities.
• Campers should practice Leave No Trace principles.

Backcountry camping requires preparation and respect for the wilderness, but rewards with unmatched tranquility and starlit skies.

Private and Specialty Campsites

Private campgrounds, such as KOA (Campgrounds of America) and Pegasus Farm Campground, provide:

• Full hookups for RVs
• Stocked ponds for fishing
• Facilities for horseback riding and biking

These campsites often have a range of lodging options from tent sites to full-service cabins, ideal for those who wish for a more structured camping experience with extra services and recreational activities.

RV and Vehicle Accessibility

Traveling with an RV or vehicle? Campgrounds across West Virginia cater to vehicle-based campers, offering:

• Sites with full hookups
• Electric only options
• Dump stations

These campsites accommodate a range of RV sizes and often provide easy access to explore the state’s scenic routes.

Seasonal and Activity-Based Camping

Camping in West Virginia can be specialized based on season and activities. Summer months offer excellent opportunities for swimming, kayaking, and camping near water with high-quality water sources. In contrast, fall brings beautiful foliage and opportunities for hunting in designated areas. It’s vital to choose a campsite that aligns with your desired activities to maximize the experience.

Exploring West Virginia’s Natural Beauty

West Virginia beckons outdoor enthusiasts with its stunning Appalachian Mountains and expansive Monongahela National Forest. The state’s varied terrain offers an extensive array of activities that showcase its scenic landscapes.

Hiking and Biking Trails

West Virginia is a haven for hikers and bikers with its network of trails winding through the Appalachian Mountains and serene forests. Canaan Valley provides trails that cater to all skill levels, where adventurers can traverse through picturesque landscapes. Notable paths include the Dolly Sods Wilderness Area and the Greenbrier River Trail, known for its gentle slopes and scenic river views.

• Monongahela National Forest: Offers over 800 miles of trails
• North Fork Mountain Trail: Known for its stunning ridge views
• Spruce Knob: Highest peak with trails leading to panoramic vistas

Water Recreation and Activities

The state’s waterways present an adventure-filled playground for water sports enthusiasts. New River and Summersville Lake are prime spots for whitewater rafting, kayaking, and boating. The New River features class IV and V rapids, offering a thrilling experience for rafters. Summersville Lake, known as the “Little Bahamas” for its clear waters, is ideal for a more relaxed day of swimming or tubing.

• Whitewater Rafting: New River Gorge National River, Gauley River
• Boating & Kayaking: Summersville Lake provides calm waters suitable for kayaking
• Fishing: Streams and rivers teeming with trout and bass

Wildlife and Nature Observation

Nature observers will discover a rich tapestry of wildlife and lush vegetation within West Virginia’s countless forests. Birdwatchers can spot an array of bird species, especially in the verdant expanses of the Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge. Hikers may encounter diverse fauna ranging from white-tailed deer to elusive black bears amidst the wilderness.

• Bird Species: Over 230 recorded in the Canaan Valley area
• Forested Areas: Home to a variety of nature trails offering peaceful wildlife observation opportunities

Practical Considerations for Campers

When planning a camping trip in West Virginia, campers should equip themselves with the necessary gear, understand reservation processes, adhere to safety regulations, and be informed about the accessibility and facilities available at campsites.

Essential Camping Gear and Supplies

One should pack accordingly for a camping adventure in West Virginia. RV campers must ensure their vehicles comply with state size restrictions, which dictate a maximum length of 45 feet for motorhomes and 40 feet for trailers. Tent campers need reliable tents, sleeping bags rated for the appropriate temperature, and a portable stove or grill. Everyone should include:

• A first-aid kit
• Sufficient food and water supplies
• Flashlights with extra batteries
• Navigation tools such as a map and compass or a GPS device

Campsite Reservations and Fees

Securing a spot in West Virginia’s state parks and campgrounds, including those with the coveted 82 campsites offering full hookups or electric only options, requires early reservations. One should be prepared to:

• Reserve: Utilize online platforms or call directly to book a site.
• Payment: Deposits and fees vary; check individual campsite requirements.
• Cancellations: Look into the campground’s cancellation policy to avoid unexpected charges.

Safety and Regulations

Safety is paramount for all outdoor enthusiasts. Campers must follow set regulations to ensure their well-being and the preservation of natural resources. Key safety points include:

• Abiding by fire safety rules
• Respecting wildlife and maintaining a safe distance
• Observing quiet hours to minimize disturbances

Accessibility and Facilities

West Virginia campgrounds offer varying levels of accessibility and amenities. Campers can expect the following at many sites:

• Wi-Fi: Available at select locations for those who need connectivity.
• Bathhouses: Equipped with hot showers and electrical outlets.
• Additional Facilities: Many campgrounds feature playgrounds and are located near the Potomac, ensuring water access for activities.

By understanding these practical considerations, campers can ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience in West Virginia’s great outdoors.

Beyond the Campsite

West Virginia’s camping experience extends far beyond the tent stakes and campfires into a world rich with cultural heritage and thrilling outdoor activities. Visitors can journey through the state’s storied past, explore scenic landscapes, and engage in a variety of adventure sports.

Cultural and Historical Sites

West Virginia’s tapestry of American history is woven into sites like Harpers Ferry, a pivotal Civil War battle site, and the heritage-filled town of Hinton. Many state parks, including Beech Fork and Audra State Park, are nestled near these historical treasures, inviting campers to step out and immerse themselves in the area’s storied past.

Scenic Drives and Train Rides

For those yearning to absorb West Virginia’s beauty from the comfort of their vehicles, scenic drives such as the Highland Scenic Highway offer stunning vistas of the Appalachian Mountains. Alternatively, the Cass Scenic Railroad State Park provides a unique opportunity with its historic steam-driven locomotives traversing through picturesque backdrops.

• Popular Scenic Drives:
  • Highland Scenic Highway
  • Route 60 through the New River Gorge
• Scenic Train Ride Options:
  • Cass Scenic Railroad
  • Potomac Eagle Scenic Railroad

Adventure Sports and Activities

Adventure seekers can revel in West Virginia’s abundant offerings. The New River and Summersville Lake are hotspots for whitewater rafting and rock climbing. ATV trails and zip-lining are featured at Burning Rock Outdoor Adventure Park. For a more serene encounter with nature, Coopers Rock State Forest and Canaan Valley Resort State Park provide miles of hiking trails with breathtaking views.

• Adventure Activities:
  • Whitewater Rafting: New River, Summersville Lake
  • Rock Climbing: Seneca Rocks, New River Gorge
  • ATV Trails: Burning Rock Outdoor Adventure Park
  • Hiking: Holly River State Park, Pipestem Resort State Park

By venturing beyond the campsite, visitors to West Virginia can engage with the history, soak in splendid natural vistas, and experience adrenaline-fueled adventures that capture the spirit of the region.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you provide a list of state parks in West Virginia that permit camping?

West Virginia boasts more than 1,500 campsites across 27 state parks and forests. Notable parks that permit camping include Watoga, Seneca State Forest, and Stonewall Jackson Lake.

What are the regulations for free camping in West Virginia?

While West Virginia offers free camping in certain areas, such as national forest backcountry, regulations require campers to follow Leave No Trace principles and set up camps a minimum distance from water sources.

Are there any costs associated with camping in West Virginia state parks?

Camping fees in West Virginia state parks depend on the type of site and amenities provided. They range from primitive tent sites to full-service RV sites with costs varying accordingly.