FODMAP FAQs | Monash FODMAP - Monash Fodmap (2024)

A strict, life-long ‘gluten-free’ diet is only recommended to those diagnosed withcoeliac disease. Coeliac disease is an autoimmune condition that results in the inflammation of the small intestine when any gluten is ingested. Ensure that you are properly assessed for coeliac disease before removing gluten entirely from your diet.

When following the Low FODMAP Diet, fructans and other FODMAPs, are restricted. Gluten is the protein found in wheat, rye, barley, and some oats. These cereals also happen to be high in FODMAPs (mostly fructans). ‘Gluten-free’ foods are commonly made from rice flour, maize or corn flour, potato flour and quinoa, which are low in FODMAPs. By choosing ‘gluten-free’ you may also be choosing low FODMAP. Keep in mind, ‘gluten-free’ foods can also have high FODMAP ingredients like onion, pear or honey added, so make sure you check the ingredients carefully.

Choosing a strict gluten-free diet when you only require a low FODMAP diet can lead to over-restriction. For example, oats and spelt bread contain gluten but are relatively low in FODMAPs so are suitable to have on a low FODMAP diet in appropriate servings. In addition, gluten is found in products derived from wheat, rye and barley, such as wheat starch, wheat thickeners and barley malt. These are common ingredients in a wide range of commercial products including soy sauce, confectionary, mayonnaise, yoghurts and more. They contain gluten and must be avoided on a gluten free diet for coeliac disease, but they are not high in fructans and are suitable to include in a low FODMAP diet.

‘Wheat-free’ refers to any food that does not use wheat during its manufacturing process. But, ‘wheat-free’ foods may still include ‘gluten-containing’ cereals such as rye, barley, oats, spelt and ‘fructan-containing’ cereals like rye and barley. That means that wheat-free products are not necessarily low in FODMAPs and products claiming to be wheat free should be checked for other FODMAP-containing ingredients.

FODMAP FAQs | Monash FODMAP
		
		
		
		 - Monash Fodmap (2024)

FAQs

What is not allowed on FODMAP? ›

To ease IBS and SIBO symptoms, it's essential to avoid high FODMAP foods that aggravate the gut, including: Dairy-based milk, yogurt and ice cream. Wheat-based products such as cereal, bread and crackers. Beans and lentils.

Can you eat apples on a low FODMAP diet? ›

Unfortunately, apples have very small low FODMAP serves. The serves differ based on the type of apple. Larger serves tend to be high in both fructose and sorbitol, making large serves of apples off limits for people who malabsorb fructose and/or sorbitol.

Can you eat hummus on a low FODMAP diet? ›

To create a FODMAP safe, homemade hummus we need to use well-rinsed, canned chickpeas which have a low FODMAP serving size of ¼ cup or 42g. The easiest way to keep your portion low FODMAP is to use no more than 42g of chickpeas per serving and multiply this by how many portions you would like to make.

Can you have olive oil on a low FODMAP diet? ›

Extra Virgin Olive Oil is low FODMAP in normal serving sizes. Most all oils are Low FODMAP, since oils are fats and FODMAPs are only carbohydrates. Make sure high FODMAP ingredients like chunks of garlic or onion have not been added. Find low FODMAP food faster with the Fig app!

What foods are surprisingly low in FODMAP? ›

10 Low FODMAP Foods you Didn't Know you Could Eat
  • Fruit. ...
  • Cheese. ...
  • Greek yoghurt. ...
  • Strawberry jam. ...
  • Beer and wine. ...
  • Chickpeas. ...
  • Dark chocolate. ...
  • Sugar (sucrose)
Nov 1, 2018

Is peanut butter bad FODMAP? ›

Is peanut butter low FODMAP? Peanuts are low in FODMAPs, and natural peanut butter is also. Some peanut butter brands add sweeteners with FODMAPs, but typically add small amounts that most people tolerate.

What is the lowest FODMAP fruit? ›

Low FODMAP Fruits
  • Banana- firm/green (1 medium)
  • Blueberries.
  • Cantaloupe/Rockmelon (1/2 cup)
  • Coconut- desiccated (1/2 cup)
  • Grapes, all types.
  • Honeydew melon (1/2 cup)
  • Kiwi fruit (2 small)
  • Lemons & Limes (including juice)
May 5, 2024

Are bananas high in FODMAP? ›

Unripe bananas are low in FODMAPS and therefore a better choice for people with IBS — although they're not as sweet or soft as ripe bananas. However, as bananas ripen, they accumulate a type of FODMAP called oligofructans. Therefore, ripe bananas are considered a high FODMAP food (6, 7 ).

What condiments can you eat on a low FODMAP diet? ›

As long as they are free of onion or garlic, you can cook with any of the following low FODMAP condiments:
  • Fish sauce.
  • Green habanero sauce.
  • Ketchup (< 2 ¼ tsp)*
  • Mustard (< 1 tbsp)
  • Mayonnaise.
  • Plain tomato paste.
  • Plain tomato sauce.
  • Soy sauce or tamari (< 1 tbsp)

Is balsamic vinegar low in FODMAP? ›

Most varieties of vinegar are low FODMAP in 42g (2 tablespoon) serves, so you can choose whichever you prefer. One exception to this rule is balsamic vinegar, which is only low FODMAP in 1 tablespoon (21g) serves.

Is sauerkraut low in FODMAP? ›

The surprising answer is no it's high FODMAP! While fermented foods might be good for our gut bacteria, some types could cause gastrointestinal distress for FODMAPers! Sauerkraut, made from common cabbage, is high FODMAP.

Can I eat olives on FODMAP? ›

Yes, olives are low FODMAP. In fact, on their own, olives are almost FODMAP free. However, as we've noted, it is important to read the label to determine if your olives have been marinated in oil with high FODMAP ingredients. What is this?

Are pickles low in FODMAP? ›

Are pickles low FODMAP? Yes and no. Pickled cucumbers are low FODMAP, unlike some other pickled vegetables whose FODMAP content changes drastically, according to Monash. However, it depends on whether the cucumbers are pickled with a high FODMAP ingredient, such as garlic.

Is dark chocolate low in FODMAP? ›

Dark chocolate: Half an ounce to no more than 3 ounces in a serving is considered to be low-FODMAPs. Milk chocolate and white chocolate: A half-ounce serving is considered low-FODMAP. At 1 ounce, the level of lactose increases to the point that it might cause you to have symptoms if you are lactose intolerant.

What does FODMAP exclude? ›

A low FODMAP diet reduces foods which contain fermentable sugars from your diet. It can help some people avoid abdominal (tummy) pain and other symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). A low FODMAP diet reduces foods such as garlic, dairy, onions and apples to try and avoid triggering IBS symptoms.

Which vegetables are not FODMAP? ›

FODMAP “Free” Vegetables
  • Alfalfa.
  • Arugula.
  • Bamboo shoots (fresh/canned)
  • Beansprouts.
  • Bell Peppers (red)
  • Capsicum (red)
  • Carrots.
  • Choy sum.
May 5, 2024

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Frankie Dare

Last Updated:

Views: 5964

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (73 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Frankie Dare

Birthday: 2000-01-27

Address: Suite 313 45115 Caridad Freeway, Port Barabaraville, MS 66713

Phone: +3769542039359

Job: Sales Manager

Hobby: Baton twirling, Stand-up comedy, Leather crafting, Rugby, tabletop games, Jigsaw puzzles, Air sports

Introduction: My name is Frankie Dare, I am a funny, beautiful, proud, fair, pleasant, cheerful, enthusiastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.