How to Keep Potatoes Fresh for Longer (2024)

Potatoes are a tuber vegetable rich in vitamin C and other nutrients. They are safe to eat and a staple in many diets. Potatoes can last for up to several months in a cool pantry. If stored at room temperature, they are best if eaten within one to two weeks. Once cooked, keep them in the fridge for no more than three days.

How to Store Potatoes

Potatoes do best in a cool, dark room with lots of ventilation. This keeps them fresh and firm and helps prevent greening. Greening happens when chlorophyll builds up under the peel. It is associated with solanine, a bitter, toxic alkaloid that can make you sick if you eat too much of it.

Storing your potatoes correctly also stops them from shriveling and losing water. If your pantry is too hot, or if you store potatoes for a long time, they will grow sprouts and might rot.

For best results, store your potatoes in these conditions:

  • At a temperature of 45 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit
  • In high relative humidity of around 80% to 90%
  • In darkness
  • In an open bag or bin‌

Keep potatoes dry. Don’t wash your potatoes before you store them. The dampness can cause them to spoil faster. If you grow your own potatoes, gently knock the dirt off after you pick them and store them dry. Wash the potatoes well when you’re ready to cook them.

Don’t store potatoes in the fridge. Raw potatoes have lots of starches, and the cold temperatures can turn the starches into sugars. This can make your potatoes turn sweeter and darker during cooking.

Store potatoes in a bin. Your potatoes likely came in a plastic bag from the grocery store. Either open the bag or store them in an open container. This lets the air circulate around the potatoes and keeps the moisture levels down. Too much moisture can cause your potatoes to go bad quickly.

Don’t store potatoes near apples. Fruits, especially apples, give off ethylene as they ripen. This organic chemical can cause your potatoes to sprout earlier.

Shelf Life of Potatoes

How long potatoes last depends on how well you store them. Correct storage adds months to the shelf life of potatoes.

If you grow your own potatoes, let them sit in a room with a temperature between 44 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit and high humidity for a couple of weeks after you harvest them. This allows them to cure so that you can store them for longer. Once you’ve done this step, move them to a cool, dark room.

After you’ve cooked potatoes, you can store them in the fridge for up to three days.

You can also freeze cooked potatoes. Boil them for at least five minutes before freezing. They will last for up to a year. However, potatoes have a lot of water and starch, which can separate during freezing, causing them to become watery.

Potatoes and Food Safety

Potatoes are often linked to food sickness. This is relatively rare, considering how many potatoes are eaten worldwide, but you should still take some steps to prevent it.

Certain types of potato dishes are more likely to cause food sickness. These include the following:

  • Baked potatoes in tin foil
  • Home-canned potatoes
  • Potato leftovers that aren’t properly reheated

To avoid getting sick, be sure to do the following:

  • Refrigerate food within two hours of serving it.
  • Keep baked potatoes hot at 140 degrees Fahrenheit until serving.
  • Take tinfoil off the potatoes to store them in the fridge.
  • Refrigerate pickled potatoes after opening.
  • Reheat potatoes to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit.

Remove the green parts. Potatoes turn green if exposed to light and heat. Remove any green parts on your potatoes by peeling away the extra green flesh when you peel the potato.

You would have to eat a lot of alkaloids, which are in the green parts of potatoes, to get sick. This doesn’t happen often, but it’s possible, and there may be various symptoms:

  • Nausea
  • Throwing up
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain‌

Cut off any sprouts. If your potatoes have sprouted, it’s a sign they’re about to go bad. It’s time to eat them. Remove and discard any sprouts. The potatoes might be green in sprouted areas, so cut those pieces away too. The rest of the potato is safe to eat.

Toss the smelly ones. Check for rotten potatoes. Potatoes that are soft and wrinkly with black spots are likely to have gone bad. If they smell bad, throw them out.

It’s worth storing your potatoes carefully so that they last longer. Choose potatoes that are firm and have no bruises, black spots, or blemishes.

How to Keep Potatoes Fresh for Longer (2024)

FAQs

How do you keep potatoes fresh the longest? ›

Potatoes do best in a cool, dark room with lots of ventilation. This keeps them fresh and firm and helps prevent greening. Greening happens when chlorophyll builds up under the peel. It is associated with solanine, a bitter, toxic alkaloid that can make you sick if you eat too much of it.

What is the best way to store potatoes at home? ›

Keep them in a cool, dark and dry place: Potatoes should not be exposed to direct light, as this can lead to them turning green and producing a toxic substance known as solanine. To avoid this, store potatoes in a dark place with a temperature range of 43-50°F or cover them with a cloth or paper bag.

What is the best container to keep potatoes fresh? ›

Place: Put your potatoes in paper or mesh bags, baskets or even a cardboard box. Whatever you decide to store them in, make sure it has good ventilation.

Do potatoes last longer in the fridge or on the counter? ›

Generally, potatoes last one to two months when stored in a cool, dry, dark and well-ventilated space (never under the sink!), such as the pantry, versus one to two weeks in the refrigerator, according to FoodSafety.gov's FoodKeeper app, the federal consumer resource for food safety.

Can you store potatoes in a Ziploc bag? ›

Potatoes need airflow to prevent the accumulation of moisture, which can lead to spoilage. The best way to allow free circulation of air is to store them in an open bowl or paper bag. Do not store them in a sealed container without ventilation, such as a zipped plastic bag or lidded glassware.

How do farmers keep potatoes fresh? ›

Potatoes store longest if they are unwashed. After harvesting from the garden, lay them out in a single layer in a dark and airy place to let the soil dry on to the tuber. Lightly brush off excess dirt before you pack them. Pile dry, unwashed potatoes in a clean wooden or waxed cardboard bin.

What is the best bag to store potatoes in? ›

A basket, bowl, or paper bag is better than a plastic bag. A paper bag, basket, or large bowl are ideal for storing a pile of potatoes since they allow for plenty of air circulation. If you carried potatoes home from the store in a plastic bag, it's best to remove them for longer-term storage.

How to prevent potatoes from sprouting? ›

Store potatoes away from heat and light:

Because light, heat, and humidity can make your spuds sprout faster, it's best to keep your potatoes in a cool, dry, dark place. Good options include the pantry or in a drawer, as opposed to on the counter or on a windowsill where daylight can have an effect.

How do you prepare potatoes for long term storage? ›

Curing or drying the potatoes for 7 to 10 days further improves their storage potential. If you have clay soil, you may want to lightly rinse off excess soil, then pat the spuds dry. Lay them out in a dim room and cover them with a cloth or towels to block out sunlight.

Is it better to store potatoes in plastic or paper bags? ›

No plastic bags

In fact, plastic bags can trap moisture, creating a damp environment where the potatoes are likely to spoil more quickly, so your best bet is to take them out and store them somewhere else. A paper bag, a small hessian sack or a basket are all good options that allow plenty of air circulation.

What is the best basket for storing potatoes? ›

A plastic basket with open weaving (something like a small laundry basket) makes a great storage bin for potatoes. Just make sure you place the basket in a dark place, like a closet or pantry. It's also important not to wash potatoes prior to storing them. You can wipe them off with a dry cloth or paper towel.

Can you freeze raw potatoes? ›

You absolutely can freeze potatoes, and you should if you have an excess of spuds. But there's one important thing to remember: You should really only freeze cooked or partially cooked potatoes, as raw potatoes contain a lot of water. This water freezes and, when thawed, makes the potatoes mushy and grainy.

How do you store potatoes for the longest? ›

Kept in a cool, dark place (around 45 to 50 degrees), potatoes will likely last up to three months! At room temperature (around 68 degrees), you can store your potatoes for about two weeks.

Where is the best place to store potatoes? ›

Keep Potatoes in a Cool and Dry Environment

As previously explained, potatoes should be placed in a cardboard box, mesh bag, or basket to ensure good ventilation. Store your potatoes in a cool, dark place (45 to 50 F is the ideal temperature range), such as your pantry or unheated basem*nt.

How to store potatoes in the kitchen? ›

Store potatoes in a cool, dark place with good ventilation. Potatoes need airflow to stay fresh, so store them in a container like a basket, open box or breathable bag. And don't refrigerate them; the fridge is too cold and will trigger the potatoes' starches to convert to sugars.

How do you store potatoes so they don't turn green? ›

To keep tubers from turning green, avoid exposing them to light. When purchasing potato tubers, check for green coloring before purchasing them. You can prevent potatoes from turning green by storing them in a cool, dark area with good air circulation and high humidity.

Can you eat potatoes that have sprouted? ›

Sprouted potatoes that are still firm, have relatively small sprouts, and don't show any wrinkles or shriveling are okay to eat, as long as you cut off the sprouted parts and soft spots. However, there's still a chance you could get sick. If your potato is sprouted and shriveled up, then it's too far gone. Toss, it.

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