How To Make a Classic Tarte Tatin (2024)

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Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Jun 26, 2023

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How To Make a Classic Tarte Tatin (1)

Serves8 to 12

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How To Make a Classic Tarte Tatin (2)

Here’s what makes a tarte Tatin so fabulous: even if your crust isn’t perfect, even if it crumbles a bit when you flip it (as my buttery crust has done this time), and even if the tarte is not perfectly centered on your serving platter, it will still taste like something that came directly from heaven.

Tender apples in a deeply caramelized sauce will cover a multitude of other culinary imperfections. Tell your guests that it’s meant to be “rustic” as you pass out the forks and carry on with the devouring.

Quick Overview

Making Classic Tarte Tatin

Use Granny Smith apples, cut them into quarters, and cook them in a sauce until caramelized. Top it with the pie crust and when it’s time to flip, run a knife around the edge of the crust and then get a firm grip on the plate-and-skillet sandwich before flipping.

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No matter how perfect or imperfect it looks on the plate, a tarte tatin will still taste like something that came directly from heaven. (Image credit: Emma Christensen)

What Kind of Apple to Use?

Plain old Granny Smith apples are perfect for making a tarte Tatin. They hold up well in the rather rigorous caramelization and baking process, and their tartness translates into very pure apple flavor when pitted against the rich caramel.

This said, you should feel free to experiment with other apple varieties or a mix of varieties. Anything that holds up well for baking will work well. Cutting the apples in quarters also helps them to hold their shape without turning into apple sauce.

How To Do The Flipping

Don’t be intimidated by the flip. In many ways, that’s the least stressful part of making a tarte Tatin! Be sure to run a knife around the edge of the crust and then get a firm grip on the plate-and-skillet sandwich before flipping. The tarte is still warm at this point, so it’s easy to nudge any apples back into place that fall out of line or stick to the pan.

And yes, a tarte Tatin will taste incredible no matter what happens during that flip. It’s a sure thing. Have some ice cream or tangy crème fraîche on hand for spooning over the top, and this is a total win.

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How to Make a Classic Tarte Tatin

Serves 8 to 12

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 6

    Granny Smith apples, or other hard, tart apple

  • 1

    9-inch pie crust dough

  • 8 tablespoons

    (1 stick) unsalted butter

  • 1 cup

    sugar

  • 1/8 teaspoon

    salt

  • Ice cream or crème fraîche, optional for serving

Equipment

  • Vegetable peeler

  • 10-inch ovensafe skillet, cast iron or stainless steel preferred

  • Pie plate

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven to 375°F.

  2. Peel and core the apples. Peel the apples, slice them into quarters, and remove the core. Roll out the pie crust to a little larger than 10 inches on a piece of wax paper and keep chilled in the refrigerator while you cook the apples.

  3. Start the caramel sauce. Melt the better in the skillet over medium to medium-high heat, then stir in the sugar. It will be grainy and clumpy at first, then start to dissolve into a syrupy liquid.

  4. Add the apples to the sauce. When the sugar and butter are bubbling, add the apples and sprinkle with salt. No need to be fancy with how you arrange the apples now.

  5. Cook the apples until caramelized. Cook the apples, stirring every few minutes, until the sauce darkens to a deep amber caramel color. This should take 12 to 15 minutes. Be sure to turn the apples as you stir them so they are coated with the caramel sauce. A good indication of when the caramel sauce is done is if a drip holds its shape on a cool plate.

  6. Top with the pie crust. Remove the pan of apples from the heat. With a fork and a spatula, turn the apples so their rounded surfaces are agains the bottom of the pan and arrange them in concentric circles. Remove the pie crust from the refrigerator and drape it over the hot apples. Be careful not to touch the hot caramel sauce! Tuck the edges of the pie crust into the pan and prick with a fork.

  7. Bake the tarte Tatin. Bake the tarte Tatin for 20 to 25 minutes, until the crust is golden brown.

  8. Cool the tarte Tatin briefly. Set the tarte on a cooling rack and cool for 10-20 minutes.

  9. Invert the tarte Tatin. Run a knife around the edge of the pie crust to separate it from the pan. Shake the skillet a few times to loosen the apples in the caramel sauce. Place the pie plate over the top of the skillet. Using oven mitts, grip the plate and the skillet and swiftly turn them both over so the pie plate is on the bottom and the skillet is on top.

  10. Remove the skillet and make presentable. Gently lift the skillet away and re-arrange any stubborn apples that have gotten jostled out of place. Scrape any remaining caramel sauce from the pan and drizzle over the tarte.

  11. Serve warm with ice cream or crème fraîche. Serve the tarte Tatin while it's still warm, topped with ice cream or a dollop of crème fraîche. Leftover tarte can be kept refrigerated for several days (and make an excellent breakfast).

Recipe Notes

Tarte Tatins with Other Fruits: Fruits of a similar hardness (quince, asian pear) can be cooked like apples. Softer fruits (apricots, pears, peaches) should be added to the skillet at the end of cooking the sauce, once the sauce has cooked to a dark amber color.

Salted Caramel Tarte Tatin: Add an extra half teaspoon of salt to the caramel as it cooks, then sprinkle the top of the finished tarte with crunchy sea salt.

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(Images: Emma Christensen)

Quick Overview

Quick Overview

Quick Overview

Filed in:

baked goods

Baking

Bread

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french

How To

How To Make a Classic Tarte Tatin (2024)

FAQs

Which fruit is the principal ingredient of a traditional tarte tatin? ›

The tarte Tatin (French pronunciation: [taʁt tatɛ̃]), named after the Tatin sisters who invented it and served it in their hotel as its signature dish, is a pastry in which the fruit (usually apples) is caramelized in butter and sugar before the tart is baked.

How to avoid soggy tarte tatin? ›

"Sometimes, I like to flash it back in the oven for a minute or use a blowtorch to take the pan off. I find either of these methods helps the tarte keep its shape, and the cooling rack helps keep the tatin from getting soggy."

How do you know when tarte tatin is done? ›

Top sautéed apples with the pastry round, tucking the edges in all around. Cut a vent or two in the center, and place dish or skillet on a baking sheet. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes minutes, or until pastry is nicely browned and apples are bubbling around the edges. Run a butter knife around the edges to loosen.

What is the best pan for tatin? ›

Cast iron, enameled cast iron, or a special tarte tatin mold, available at many kitchenware shops, are best. In any case, it should be heavy-bottomed, with a handle that can withstand the heat of the oven.

What does tatin mean in English? ›

adjective. caramelized and baked in the manner of an upside-down cake: an apple tart Tatin.

What is tarte Tatin made of? ›

What is Tarte Tatin? Tarte Tatin is a French dessert for which apples are caramelized in a skillet with butter and sugar, then topped with a round of pastry dough and baked.

What is unusual about tarte Tatin? ›

Named after the woman who invented it, the Tarte Tatin (tart tah-TAN) is a famous French "upside-down" caramelized apple tart or Tarte aux pommes (caramélisé). Basically, the apples are underneath the dough – topsy-turvy indeed.

When to flip a tarte Tatin? ›

Bake the tarte Tatin for 20 to 25 minutes, until the crust is golden brown. Cool the tarte Tatin briefly. Set the tarte on a cooling rack and cool for 10-20 minutes. Invert the tarte Tatin.

Why is my tarte Tatin bitter? ›

Let the mix cook on a medium heat checking the color as it cooks. When the mix becomes brown and thick (not dark brown) remove the pan from the heat. Watch closely because if caramel burns will become bitter.

How do you keep tarte Tatin from sticking? ›

Once it is thoroughly chilled, return the pan and it's contents to the stove over medium high heat and gently, with splayed palms, rotate the tart to be sure that it doesn't stick to the pan when you unmold it. With a plate held taut over the pan, quickly (and calmly) invert the pan onto the plate and voila!

Does a tarte Tatin need to be served immediately? ›

For best results, cook a day or two ahead and keep in its pan or dish in the fridge, then reheat in the oven for 20 mins at 150C/130C fan/gas 2 an hour before serving. Turn out to serve as above.

What can I use instead of a tarte Tatin tin? ›

You could use a cast iron ovenproof pan but as these are sturdier in construction than a tart tatin pan it will need to be preheated in the oven for slightly longer than the thin metal pan. We would suggest giving it 10-15 minutes in the oven before using.

Can you make tarte tatin in stainless steel? ›

The Pan. I use a 10-inch (26cm) All-Clad, stainless steel fry pan (skillet) as an example. It heats evenly and can be popped into the oven. Any stainless steel fry pan works, just make sure the handle is ovenproof.

What size is a tarte tatin pan? ›

Non-stick aluminium tarte tatin dish. 20cm dia. Suitable for all hobs excluding induction.

What is the most common tart pan size? ›

9.5-inch: If you search for tart pans, you'll likely get a lot of results that are 9.5-inch.

What is a fruit tart made of? ›

This classic French fruit tart combines three equally delicious elements: a crisp, buttery shortbread crust (or pâte sucrée), a creamy vanilla custard (or crême pâtissière), and heaps of fresh fruit.

What fruits are used in pastry? ›

Tropical fruits, such as pineapple, mango, and passion fruit, work wonderfully in cupcakes or as coulis. Stone fruits, like pears, peaches, nectarines, and cherries, are incredibly sweet, and colourful and melt into syrup naturally when added to baked products.

What is tarte flambée made of? ›

It looks like a pizza, it cooks like a pizza, but don't make the mistake of actually thinking it's a pizza. Tarte flambée, the Alsatian flatbread topped with fromage blanc (a fresh, tart, spreadable cheese), thinly sliced raw onions and bacon, is as Franco-Germanic in flavor as can be.

What kind of apples are tart? ›

Granny Smith, McIntosh, and Pink Lady fall on the tart end of the spectrum. While tart apples can be great for snacking, they're often ideal for baking and can handle a lot of added sweetness.

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