Japanese Conversation - Ordering dishes and drinks at the restaurant (2024)

Koohii o kudasai

Kudasai literally means "please give me". This is commonly used when ordering a dish or a drink, or when buying something at a store. Koohii o kudasai means "May I have (a cup of) coffee, please?". O is a particle which follows the object in a sentence and therefore is called the object marker.

objecto(number)kudasai
a.Kore o kudasai

I'll take this, please. / May I have this, please?

b.Koohii o futatsu kudasai.

May I have two (cups of) coffee, please?

Hitotsu, futatsu, mittsu"one, two, three"

There are two numerical systems in the Japanese language. The ichi, ni, san system which is introduced in Elementary Japanese Lesson 4, and the hitotsu, futatsu, mittsu system are shown here.

The ichi-system is used with counters such as -ji which indicates the time.
The hitotsu-system is used independently without counters.

The hitotsu-system goes up to 10 and cannot be used for counting people, time or money.

Ichi-systemHitotsu-system
1ichi1hitotsu
2ni2futatsu
3san3mittsu
4shi, yon4yottsu
5go5itsutsu
6roku6muttsu
7shichi, nana7nanatsu
8hachi8yattsu
9kyuu9kokonotsu
10juu10too

Number counters - Numeral

In the Japanese language, there are (too) many counters depending on the type of object.
For instance, the counter for "chair" is kyaku; "one chair, two chairs": ikkyaku, ni-kyaku. The counter for "cuttlefish" is pai / hai / bai; "one cuttlefish, two cuttlefishes, three cuttlefishes": ippai, ni-hai, san-bai;.

Even Japanese people do not know all the counters used in Japanese. So, the counters often provide questions for quiz shows on TV.

You can use the hitotsu-system without bothering with different counters for different objects, except for people, time and money.

Here are some important counters which are commonly used in daily conversation.

yenbottles
cylinder
cups
glasses
paperpeople
1ichi-enipponippaiichi-maihitori
2ni-enni-honni-haini-maifutari
3san-ensan-bonsan-baisan-maisan-nin
4yo-enyon-honyon-haiyon-maiyo-nin
5go-engo-hongo-haigo-maigo-nin
6roku-enropponroppairoku-mairoku-nin
7nana-ennana-honnana-hainana-maishichi-nin/nana-nin
8hachi-enhapponhappaihachi-maihachi-nin
9kyuu-enkyuu-honkyuu-haikyuu-maikyuu-nin
10juu-enjupponjuppaijuu-maijuu-nin
?ikuranan-bonnan-bainan-mainan-nin

Arimasu ka?"Do you have?"

Arimasu indicates the existence of non-animated things. Arimasu also refers to "to have" and "to be at".

A:Aisu-tii ga arimasu ka?
B:Hai, arimasu.
A:Do you have iced tea?
B:Yes, we have.

When catering staff and store staff say "Yes, we have" to their customers, they normally use gozaimasu, the honorific form of arimasu, although the meaning is the same.

Aiteimasu ka?

The verb aiteimasu means "to be available" or "to be open". Use this verb when asking if there are any tables available at a restaurant, any seats available on a train or any rooms available at a hotel.

Mata kimasu

The literal translation of this expression is "I will come again.". You walk in a store and see nothing you like but you don't want to offend the store staff by walking out without buying anything... So, you say to them Mata kimasu, "I will come again.".

To"and"

To means "and" in Japanese. To can be used between two nouns as in piza to pasuta "pizza and pasta". When you connect two sentences, sosh*te should be used.

Shooshoo omachi kudasai

This is a set phrase meaning "Just a moment, please". This is a polite expression and is often used to customers. Chotto matte kudasai is commonly used among friends or colleagues.

Suimasen vs. Sumimasen"Excuse me"

Sumimasen means "Excuse me" or "I'm sorry". In daily conversation, people normally say suimasen and therefore, at Coscom, we also use suimasen in our materials.

Japanese Conversation - Ordering dishes and drinks at the restaurant (2024)

FAQs

How do you order food in Japanese conversation? ›

Ordering a single dish or drink item in Japanese is quite simple. All you need to do is use the phrase "ください" (kudasai) or "お願いします" (onegaishimasu) along with the name of the item you want to order.

What does Ku Da Sai mean? ›

Kudasai literally means "please give me". This is commonly used when ordering a dish or a drink, or when buying something at a store. Koohii o kudasai means "May I have (a cup of) coffee, please?". O is a particle which follows the object in a sentence and therefore is called the object marker. object.

What does Ocha kudasai mean? ›

All teas came from China. 茶 is the kanji word for "Cha" or Tea. If you want a tea, you say "Ocha o Kudasai." Water is 水 mizu. If you want a whter, you can say "Omizu o Kudasai."

What do servers say at Japanese restaurants? ›

Upon entering a restaurant, customers are greeted with the expression "irasshaimase" meaning "welcome, please come in". The waiter or waitress will ask you how many people are in your party and then lead you to your table. Only in rare cases are customers expected to seat themselves.

Do you say Onegaishimasu or Kudasai for ordering food? ›

Both "kudasai“ and "onegai shimasu" are used when making a request for items. "Kudasai" follows the object and the particle "o", like “mizu o kudasai.” "Onegai shimasu" can be replaced with "kudasai" when you want an object. It sounds a little more polite than using 'kudasai'.

How do Japanese people order food? ›

Ordering food and drinks in Japanese

All you need to do is say the name of the item you wish to order, followed by “kudasai”, or “please”.

Is Kudasai impolite? ›

Hence, the phrase “beer, please” uttered to a host offering drinks would be translated as “biru kudasai.” But “kudasai” does not literally mean “please.” It means “give to me.” Nonetheless, “biru kudasi” does not translate literally as “give me a beer,” which could sound rude in some contexts, because “kudasai” is the ...

What does kan ko ku mean? ›

Kankoku (韓国/かんこく) is the Japanese transliteration of Hanguk (한국/韓國), the de facto official short name of South Korea in the Korean language.

What does sou ja nai mean? ›

-ja nai -じゃない is the negative form of -da -だ (verb to be) Examples of phrases: Sou-da そうだ = that's it. Sou-ja nai そうじゃない = that's not it.

What does konichiwa mean? ›

Konnichiwa – こんにちは

Meaning: Hello. Pronunciation: koh-nee-chee-wah. About: This is probably the most common way to say hello in Japanese. Konnichiwa is used broadly throughout the day and is what you'll usually see translated as simply “hello” as you learn Japanese.

What is gozaimasu? ›

Arigatou on its own is a casual “thank you,” while gozaimasu is like adding a “very much”. You can't say gozaimasu on its own, it wouldn't mean much of anything, but arigatou is a nice quick thanks for casual situations, and arigatou gozaimasu is an excellent way to politely express your thanks.

What does arigato gozaimasu mean? ›

Domo arigato gozaimasu / Thank you very much.

How do you order a Japanese meal? ›

Once you've decided what you'd like to eat just state the name of the dish followed by "onegai shimasu" (お願いします”). However, if you want to order something singular like a sushi roll or onigiri, you can say the name of the item followed by "... wo hitotsu onegai shimasu" (… を一つお願いします), meaning "can I have one of …

When to use kudasai vs onegaishimasu? ›

Key Takeaway. Both "kudasai" and "onegaishimasu" are Japanese words for "please," but kudasai is more casual and used with friends or peers, while onegaishimasu is more formal and suitable for requests to superiors or strangers.

What do Japanese people usually say before they eat a meal? ›

Itadakimasu is said when you start eating but, when the meal is over, remember to give thanks again using the phrase gochisousama, which is a sign of respect towards the chef. This translates as a more formal way of saying “it was a feast,'' as the word gochiso refers to a meal of luxurious foods.

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