Solanum pseudocapsicum | Christmas cherry Annual Biennial/RHS Gardening (2024)

Annual BiennialShrubs

Christmas cherry

A small, upright, bushy, evergreen shrub to 30cm, usually grown as a winter-fruiting annual. Leaves are narrow, dark green and glossy, with wavy-edges. In summer, it produces small clusters of white, star-shaped flowers, followed by long-lasting, spherical, red, yellow or orange fruit 1.5 to 2cm across

Other common names

Jerusalem cherry

Madeira winter cherry

see morewinter cherry
false Jerusalem cherry

Synonyms

Solanum capsicastrum

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Solanum pseudocapsicum | Christmas cherry Annual Biennial/RHS Gardening (1)

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Size
Ultimate height

0.1–0.5 metres

Time to ultimate height

1 year

Ultimate spread

0.1–0.5 metres

Growing conditions

Loam

Moisture

Moist but well–drained

pH

Neutral

Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer White Green
Autumn Green Red Yellow Orange
Winter Green Red Yellow Orange
Position
  • Full sun

  • Partial shade

Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure

Sheltered

Hardiness

Hardiness ratings

All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets

  • H1a: under glass all year (>15C)
  • H1b: can be grown outside in the summer (10 - 15)
  • H1c: can be grown outside in the summer (5 - 10)
  • H2: tolerant of low temperatures, but not surviving being frozen (1 to 5)
  • H3: hardy in coastal and relatively mild parts of the UK (-5 to 1)
  • H4: hardy through most of the UK (-10 to -5)
  • H5: hardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters (-15 to -10)
  • H6: hardy in all of UK and northern Europe (-20 to -15)
  • H7: hardy in the severest European continental climates (< -20)

H2

Botanical details
Family
Solanaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Potentially harmful
Harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handlingPets (dogs): Harmful if eaten - for further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Genus

Solanum can be annuals, perennials, evergreen or deciduous shrubs or twining climbers, with simple or pinnnately lobed leaves and star- or bowl-shaped, 5-lobed flowers with prominent stamens, followed by fleshy fruits

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in loam-based potting compost in bright light

Propagation

Propagate by seed or semi-ripe cuttings

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Houseplants
  • Patio and container plants
  • Conservatory and greenhouse

Pruning

Pruning group 9 if grown long term, otherwise no pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids and glasshouse red spider mite

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus (rarely) and grey moulds

Solanum pseudocapsicum | Christmas cherry Annual Biennial/RHS Gardening (2024)
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