What to know about cream of tarter (2024)

Learn more about this secret ingredient for making whipped cream fluffy and the best meringue.

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Alexandra Domrongchai

What to know about cream of tarter (1)

Alexandra Domrongchai is a food and travel writer based out of New York. With years of experience in the restaurant industry, food culture research, and as an avid traveler traveling she joins Travel + Leisure as a Commerce Writer where in addition to supporting the commerce team, she writes about all the best travel gadgets and more.

Published on November 14, 2022

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What to know about cream of tarter (2)

Despite the somewhat misleading name, cream of tartar is neither a dipping sauce nor does it contain any dairy products. It’s actually a powder you can find in the spice section of your local market. Its simple appearance belies its utility. Cream of tartar is the secret ingredient to making whipped cream fluffy and light. It’s also used to make meringue more sturdy, and to add a bit of tangy zip to baked goods, such as snickerdoodle cookies. Here's how to use it.

What is Cream of Tartar?

According to Sarah Jampel, recipe development and test kitchen manager at King Arthur Baking company, “Cream of tartar is, most simply, a powdered acid (specifically, a powdered form of tartaric acid). It’s a byproduct of winemaking (grape fermentation) that’s collected and purified.”


Also marketed in the U.K. as tartaric acid, cream of tartar is easily found in any baking aisle in the grocery store, there is a good chance that you have this ingredient in your pantry even if you have never heard of it before. Often, it is a component of baking powder, which acts as the acidic ingredient that reacts with the basic baking soda in a variety of recipes.

How Do You Use Cream of Tartar?

The most common recipes that call for cream of tartar are those that call for egg whites to be whipped, like angel food cake, genoise cake, meringue, and macarons. Jampel says that is because cream of tartar works as an egg white stabilizer that increases both the volume and shelf life of the meringue.


“The acid in the cream of tartar loosens the egg white proteins, which means the whites whip faster and to greater volume and are also more elastic, so that once whipped, they’ll fold into the rest of your batter more easily,” Jampel explains. “They’re also less likely to leak liquid (also known as egg weeping).”


Jampel also recommends cream of tartar to prevent sugar from crystallizing, making it an excellent addition to caramels and recipes calling for sugar syrup.


Besides its use in baking, the acidity of cream of tartar means it can also be used to replace that signature tang of buttermilk in recipes and to also retain the color of steamed vegetables.

How do I Store Cream of Tartar?

As with most other spices, extracts and oils, cream of tartar should be stored in a cool, dry place. As long as it doesn’t come in contact with moisture, it won’t spoil.

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What to know about cream of tarter (2024)

FAQs

What to know about cream of tarter? ›

Cream of tartar is a dry, powder-like, acidic byproduct of winemaking called for in a myriad of different baking recipes (from cookies to cakes to frosting). Grapes are a natural source of cream of tartar's main ingredient: tartaric acid (hence the “tartar” in its name).

What are the 3 functions of cream of tartar in the recipe? ›

Cream of tartar is a white powder sold in the baking aisle that's commonly used to stabilize whipped egg whites in meringues and cakes, prevent sugar crystallization in candies and caramel, and act as the activating ingredient in baking powder.

Does cream of tartar need to be refrigerated? ›

Refrigeration is unnecessary for cream of tartar and can introduce moisture to the container when taken in and out of the fridge. Stick to storing it in a cool pantry or cupboard to maintain its quality.

Can I still use cream of tartar after the expiration date? ›

The shelf life of cream of tartar is impressively long when stored correctly. Kept in an airtight container in a cool, dry place, cream of tartar remains effective for years beyond its best-by date. It's not unusual for it to maintain its quality for up to four years from the production date.

What does cream of tartar do to you? ›

Cream of tartar is praised for multiple potential health benefits, from migraine relief to help quitting smoking. Yet, the only claim that's backed by science is its effect as constipation relief. The FDA recognizes cream of tartar as a safe ingredient when consumed in small quantities.

What happens if you add too much cream of tartar? ›

“Too much cream of tartar will impart a metallic, tin-like taste,” Molly warns.

What is a good substitute for cream of tartar? ›

What is a Good Replacement for Cream of Tartar? A good replacement for cream of tartar in baking is 1 teaspoon of vinegar or lemon juice for every 1/2 teaspoon of cream of tartar.

How to tell if cream of tartar is bad? ›

Cream of tartar does not expire so long as you store it in a cool and dry space. When in doubt, check for a powdery, white appearance and a slightly acidic smell. Discard your cream of tartar if it has become discolored or if it has a strong smell.

What happens if you leave cream of tartar out of a recipe? ›

You can also simply leave out the cream of tartar from a recipe, which may result in baked goods that are not as fluffy, but will still work out and taste good.

What does cream of tartar do for cookies? ›

Cream of tartar wears many hats in the kitchen. It adds tang to snickerdoodles, stabilizes egg whites for fluffy angel food cakes and light-as-air meringues, and prevents sugar from crystallizing for smooth syrups and chewy cookies.

What are the disadvantages of cream of tartar? ›

Cream of tartar contains a significant amount of potassium. Consuming it in large quantities could lead to an excess of potassium in your blood, a condition known as hyperkalemia. Symptoms can include irregular heart rhythms, muscle weakness, and in severe cases, it may be life-threatening.

Is cream of tartar good for your gut? ›

Potassium bitartrate is a natural laxative that can help with digestive issues like constipation. This benefit comes from its potassium and magnesium content. However, there are case studies showing toxicity from consuming too much cream of tartar for its laxative effects, so stick to smaller amounts mixed with water.

Is cream of tartar really necessary? ›

The bottom line: For smooth, stiff beaten egg whites that keep their shape, don't skip the cream of tartar. If you don't have cream of tartar, substituting 1/4 teaspoon lemon juice or white vinegar per egg white works almost as well. To avoid meringues that weep, don't skip the cream of tartar...

What is the benefit of cream of tartar in baking? ›

Cream of tartar is a recipe staple, particularly in baking. However, most people are unaware that mixing cream of tartar and baking soda creates baking powder. Cream of tartar is a must-add to many baking recipes, like meringue or a souffle, because it stops sugar crystals from binding together.

What's the difference between baking soda and cream of tartar? ›

Cream of tartar, scientifically known as potassium bitartrate, is an acidic byproduct produced during winemaking. It is used as a stabilizing agent and is commonly combined with baking soda to create baking powder. Unlike baking soda, cream of tartar does not cause immediate rising.

How do you use cream of tartar in baking? ›

When combined with baking soda, it becomes a leavening agent (the stuff that makes baked goods puff up in the oven) by producing carbon dioxide gas. If you ever run out of baking powder, you can substitute 1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar for 1 teaspoon baking powder.

What happens without cream of tartar? ›

Without cream of tartar, you'll get the same baked good in the end, but the consistency may not be as flawless. If you're worried about your cake coming out too flat or your lemon meringue pie going runny, adding cream of tartar is an effective way to prevent it.

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