What's In Season: Figs | The City Cook, Inc. (2024)

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What's In Season: Figs | The City Cook, Inc. (1)

To me figs have an almost mysterious quality. They have a sensuous and sculptural appearance, like a little package containing a secret. Figs are an ancient snack food, mentioned in the Bible and some say also on the menu in the Garden of Eden. I won't venture an opinion on that, but figs are certainly a romantic fruit with an intensely sweet flavor. And while dried figs are available year-round, fresh green or black figs are one of summer's best pleasures.

Fresh figs also seem to be getting a longer market season. I'm not certain why that is but it used to be that green figs would only be available in the fall and they'd always be really pricey. But this year I saw my first green figs in mid-July and already the prices are dropping, albeit not to bargain prices (more on why they cost so much in a moment).

Most figs -- fresh and dried -- sold in the U.S. are grown in California; only Turkey produces more. It's believed the fig originated in the Middle East and came to the New World via the Mediterranean, in the 16th century. They arrived in California in the 18th century, along with the special breed of wasp once needed for fertilization. Today Smyrna/Calimyrma figs still need meticulous cultivation, including making welcoming homes for the wasps. But the more widely grown types of figs, including Black Mission and Kadota, self-pollinate without any wasp labor.

The fig itself, the soft pod that we eat, is actually the base of the fig plant's flower and what may seem like little seeds are in fact part of the fruit's structure. And it's all edible. Like dates, another popular Mediterranean fruit, most figs end up being dried and used in sweets. And also like dates, dried figs keep well without refrigeration and have concentrated, sweet flavor. In terms of nutrition, figs can pack a punch. They are high in antioxidants, potassium, fiber, iron, and unusual for a fruit -- calcium.

Raw, fresh figs represent only about 10 percent of our California fig harvest; the rest are dried. And the high price? It's because fresh figs are so fragile. They're fragile to pick, to pack, to transport, and to sell. And all that gets added to the final cost we pay.

Buying and Storing Fresh Figs

  • Fresh figs are picked ripe. They do not improve after picking.
  • A fresh fig is soft and has a fragrant, spicy perfume. If it's over-ripe or spoiling, it will smell rotten.
  • It's okay, and in fact advisable, to refrigerate figs after you buy them. Even an afternoon sitting on your kitchen counter can cause figs to spoil.
  • Don't peel them. If the tip of the fig seems coarse, this can be sliced off, but the skin is soft, easy to digest, and flavorful. If you want to give them a quick rinse or wipe the skin with a damp paper towel, that's fine.
  • Above all, treat fresh figs gently and eat them as soon as possible after buying them.


Cooking, Serving and Pairing Figs

When it comes to serving and cooking with figs, pair them with flavors that compliment figs' intense sweetness.

Flavors to partner with figs include nuts, vinegars including balsamic and sherry vinegars, honey, cured meats like prosciutto and ham, warm spices including cinnamon and cardamom, herbs like rosemary and thyme, and dairy, especially cheese.

  • Because they are so high in sugar, fresh figs caramelize easily when roasted. For example, wrap fig halves in a slice of pancetta or bacon and broil for about two minutes a side until the bacon is crisp and the fruit is soft and hot. Figs' flavor and soft texture also make them a good choice for baking in any recipe where you may otherwise use grapes; for example, as the topping for a fruit focaccia.
  • Use dried and fresh figs on cheese platters as you would a bunch of grapes.
  • In some recipes you can resuscitate dried figs by soaking them in wine, sherry, port, or just water. This will soften them and make them easier to cook with, especially if they're being added to a sauce or being cooked with meat or as an hors d'oeuvre.
  • Wrap a whole fresh fig in a slice of prosciutto as a first course, similar to what's done with prosciutto and melon.
  • Serve either raw or pan sautéed with thyme or rosemary as a side to duck or pork.
  • Add to green salads and toss with pieces of crispy bacon and a sherry vinegar vinaigrette.
  • Sauté with butter and a little honey or brown sugar and spoon over vanilla ice cream.


Because fresh figs are precious and usually costly, my favorite way to eat a ripe green fig is one that showcases its tender texture, beautiful color, and forward sweetness. I simply snip off any rubbery tip, cut the fig into quarters, and smear each piece with soft goat cheese. The contrast of the fig's intense sweetness with the cheese's chalky tang is for me, one of life's all-time best flavors.

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What's In Season:  Figs | The City Cook, Inc. (2024)

FAQs

What is the season for figs? ›

Typically, figs feature two main cropping seasons annually. The first, known as the “breba” crop, appears in late spring to early summer, while the second, or “main” crop, matures from late summer to early fall.

Are figs in season right now? ›

Selecting. There are two seasons for domestic fresh figs; the first or "breba" season is the first few weeks in June. The second or "new wood" season typically runs from August through October. The most common variety is the Black Mission fig followed by the Brown Turkey fig and the Green Kadota fig respectivly.

How to eat black mission figs? ›

They taste best eaten straight off the tree, ideally still warm from the sun. The entire fig is edible, from the thin skin to the red or purplish flesh and the myriad tiny seeds, but they can be peeled if you wish. Always cut off the stem. Wash the figs and gently pat dry to serve whole.

What fruit pairs well with figs? ›

Apple, blackberry, blood orange, elderberry, honeydew, nectarine, orange, peach, pear, persimmon, raspberry, spinach, tamarind. Almonds, basil, cardamom, cinnamon, coriander, hazelnuts, mint, rosemary, thyme, vanilla, walnuts.

What season is good for figs? ›

With figs, you get one smaller harvest in early summer and then a larger one either in late summer or early fall. Prices stay fairly consistent, though you might find figs a little dearer during winter.

What season do figs grow best in? ›

The best time to plant a fig tree is late winter or spring – it will have plenty of time to establish before cold weather sets in. It will need a deep hole, as it has a long tap root. It's thought that figs do best when their roots are slightly restricted.

How many figs should I eat per day? ›

When it comes to raw fruit, you can easily have 2-3 figs in a day. If you are having dried figs, stick to 3 figs and do not have them without soaking overnight. Our body can absorb the nutrients and digest some dried fruits and nuts in a better way when they are soaked well.

Should you refrigerate figs? ›

Since fresh figs are perishable, they need to be kept in the refrigerator, between 32ºF-36ºF. Like strawberries, which can get moldy if exposed to too much moisture, it's generally not recommended that you wash figs as soon as you bring them home from the market.

Which fruits are in season now? ›

List of Peak Seasons for Fruits and Veggie
  • Winter Season. · Chestnuts. · Grapefruit. · Lemons. · Oranges. · Tangerines. · Kale. ...
  • Spring Season. · Apricots. · Avocado. · Mango. · Pineapple. · Rhubarb. ...
  • Summer Season. · Blackberries. · Blueberries. · Nectarines. · Peaches. · Plums. ...
  • Fall Season. · Apples. · Cranberries. · Figs. · Grapes. · Pears.

Are Black Mission figs high in sugar? ›

Dried figs are high in sugar and calories, so they should be eaten in moderation.

Can you freeze figs? ›

Like many other fruits and vegetables, figs can easily be frozen and used in a variety of dishes. This year when fig season comes around, make sure to buy a few extra pounds to freeze and eat in the future. You can swap fresh for frozen figs in many recipes such as this one for easy Fig Bread.

Which is better Black Mission figs or turkish figs? ›

The black figs are the most reliable for eating fresh. These are mainly Black Mission and Brown Turkey varieties. Missions can be exquisite, and Turkeys are usually very good if you are sure to get them very ripe.

Which cheese goes with figs? ›

Served with cheese

Plump, fresh figs pair well with a wide variety of cheeses, from crumbly, sharp stilton to creamy brie.

Can dogs eat figs? ›

So if you'd like to give figs to your dog, only fresh fruit should be used. In addition to avoiding dried figs, dogs should also avoid eating any part of a fig plant, which is considered toxic to dogs. Eating any part of the plant—including leaves, branches, and bark—can lead to rashes, skin irritations, and drooling.

How to eat figs to reduce weight? ›

Take figs (anjeer), for instance. These tiny, dry fruits are packed with essential minerals and vitamins and can aid in weight loss. You can enjoy them as is or soak them overnight and drink their water the next morning.

What months are best for figs? ›

Keep in mind that while most figs bear fruit in June through August, there are a few that ripen later, and that means you can possibly have figs for months if you take the time to plant those different varieties that bear fruit later into October and November.

What month do figs set fruit? ›

Most of the activity in the orchards begins in May as the fruit appears on the tree and culminates in October when the final “picking” of the dried fruit is completed.

Can you buy figs all year round? ›

Fresh figs are available all year round, but a much heavier and sweeter crop appear in late summer and Autumn so enjoy them at their best from June to October.

What time of year can you buy fresh figs? ›

Fresh figs are in peak season mid to late summer, and dried figs are delicious all year round! We love both fresh & dried figs and have gathered some recipes to get you inspired!

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